See 固有 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 固有 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàilái",
"word": "外來"
},
{
"roman": "wàilái",
"word": "外来"
},
{
"roman": "wàizài",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固有",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"word": "固有名词"
},
{
"word": "固有國籍"
},
{
"word": "固有国籍"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒucéng",
"word": "固有層"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒucéng",
"word": "固有层"
},
{
"word": "固有文化"
},
{
"word": "固有道德"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inherent territory",
"roman": "gùyǒu lǐngtǔ",
"text": "固有領土／固有领土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristic of; innate; intrinsic; inherent"
],
"id": "en-固有-zh-adj-1cyVYLeM",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) characteristic of; innate; intrinsic; inherent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "內在／内在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guhyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koriuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"roman": "koyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"roman": "koyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "固有であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固有さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) -na (adnominal 固(こ)有(ゆう)な (koyū na), adverbial 固(こ)有(ゆう)に (koyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こゆう",
"lemma": "固有",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"characteristic of, particular to"
],
"id": "en-固有-ja-adj-pm7abM-D",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particularity, innateness"
],
"id": "en-固有-ja-noun-Wsz4ESiw",
"links": [
[
"particularity",
"particularity"
],
[
"innateness",
"innateness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고유"
},
"expansion": "固有 • (goyu) (hangeul 고유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "characteristics; essence",
"word": "고유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고유 (“characteristics; essence”)."
],
"id": "en-固有-ko-noun-6jk1w1Wr",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고유",
"고유#Korean"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàilái",
"word": "外來"
},
{
"roman": "wàilái",
"word": "外来"
},
{
"roman": "wàizài",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"word": "固有名词"
},
{
"word": "固有國籍"
},
{
"word": "固有国籍"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒucéng",
"word": "固有層"
},
{
"roman": "gùyǒucéng",
"word": "固有层"
},
{
"word": "固有文化"
},
{
"word": "固有道德"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固有",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inherent territory",
"roman": "gùyǒu lǐngtǔ",
"text": "固有領土／固有领土",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristic of; innate; intrinsic; inherent"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"intrinsic",
"intrinsic"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) characteristic of; innate; intrinsic; inherent"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kò͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gùyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guhyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koriuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "內在／内在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"roman": "koyū na",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"roman": "koyū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "固有であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固有でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固有なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "固有だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固有に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "固有さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こゆうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "koyūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū) -na (adnominal 固(こ)有(ゆう)な (koyū na), adverbial 固(こ)有(ゆう)に (koyū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こゆう",
"lemma": "固有",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"characteristic of, particular to"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固有",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こゆう"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)有(ゆう) • (koyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particularity, innateness"
],
"links": [
[
"particularity",
"particularity"
],
[
"innateness",
"innateness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고유"
},
"expansion": "固有 • (goyu) (hangeul 고유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "characteristics; essence",
"word": "고유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고유 (“characteristics; essence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고유",
"고유#Korean"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固有"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固有",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固有",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.